Direct determination of zolpidem and its main metabolites in urine using capillary electrophoresis with laser-induced fluorescence detection

J Chromatogr B Biomed Appl. 1996 Jan 12;675(1):131-7. doi: 10.1016/0378-4347(95)00342-8.

Abstract

Zolpidem is a new sleep inducer belonging to the imidazopyridine class. We wish to report a method for the determination of zolpidem and its main metabolites in urine without extraction using capillary electrophoresis with UV laser-induced fluorescence detection with a He-Cd laser. A 10-nl sample of urine can be directly applied to the capillary. The separation is carried out within 10 min, and the limit of detection is 2 ng/ml. This procedure is very simple and fast. No organic solvents are necessary.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Electrophoresis, Capillary / methods*
  • Humans
  • Hypnotics and Sedatives / urine*
  • Lasers
  • Pyridines / urine*
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Spectrometry, Fluorescence
  • Ultraviolet Rays
  • Zolpidem

Substances

  • Hypnotics and Sedatives
  • Pyridines
  • Zolpidem