Amygdala kindling of forebrain seizures and the occurrence of brainstem seizures in genetically epilepsy-prone rats

Epilepsia. 1996 Feb;37(2):188-97. doi: 10.1111/j.1528-1157.1996.tb00011.x.

Abstract

Forebrain seizures were kindled in rats by daily electrical stimulation of the amygdala. Genetically epilepsy-prone rats scoring 9 (GEPR-9s) on the seizure severity scale during audiogenic seizure (AGS) screening ("brainstem seizure-experienced") required fewer stimulations to achieve fully kindled seizures (forelimb clonus with rearing and falling) than control rats. AGS-naive GEPR-9s required an intermediate number of stimulations, indicating a role for both genetic predisposition and previous acoustically evoked brainstem seizure experience. Other forebrain kindling indices such as afterdischarge threshold/duration and seizure latency/duration also involved genetic as well as phenotypic (previous seizure experience) factors. In most GEPR-9s in both groups, severe brainstem seizures occurred after forebrain stimulation. The occurrence of brainstem seizures had a random nature and was not related to the sequence of kindling-dependent forebrain seizure progression. The lack of a difference in the occurrence of brainstem seizures between seizure-experienced and AGS-naive GEPR-9s suggest that genetic predisposition is the major factor in forebrain seizure-induced activation of brainstem seizure circuitry. This brainstem seizure activity appears to model pertinent aspects of secondary generalization observed in human partial seizures.

MeSH terms

  • Acoustic Stimulation
  • Amygdala / physiology*
  • Animals
  • Brain Stem / physiology*
  • Electric Stimulation
  • Electroencephalography
  • Epilepsy / etiology
  • Epilepsy / genetics*
  • Humans
  • Kindling, Neurologic / physiology*
  • Prosencephalon / physiology*
  • Rats
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley
  • Seizures / genetics