The correlation between bladder outlet obstruction and lower urinary tract symptoms as measured by the international prostate symptom score

J Urol. 1996 Sep;156(3):1020-5. doi: 10.1097/00005392-199609000-00050.

Abstract

Purpose: We studied the relationship between lower urinary tract symptoms as measured by the international prostate symptom score (I-PSS) and urodynamic findings in elderly men.

Materials and methods: We evaluated 803 consecutive patients with lower urinary tract symptoms via the I-PSS and urodynamics with pressure-flow studies.

Results: A statistically significant correlation was found between all I-PSS questions (except intermittency) and objective parameters of obstruction. However, the clinical significance of this finding is minimal because a large overlap of symptom scores exists among patients with different grades of bladder outlet obstruction. The filling component of the I-PSS correlated somewhat better with obstruction than did the voiding component.

Conclusions: It seems impossible to diagnosis bladder outlet obstruction from symptoms alone. It does not even seem possible to define subgroups in which further urodynamic examination is indicated.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Prostatic Hyperplasia / complications*
  • Prostatic Hyperplasia / physiopathology
  • Urinary Bladder Neck Obstruction / etiology*
  • Urinary Bladder Neck Obstruction / physiopathology
  • Urodynamics*