Flurothyl seizure susceptibility in rats following prenatal methylazoxymethanol treatment

Epilepsy Res. 1996 Apr;23(3):189-94. doi: 10.1016/0920-1211(95)00094-1.

Abstract

Methylazoxymethanol acetate (MAMac) is a potent teratogenic agent which can produce ectopic cell placement in developing rat brains. In the present study, we evaluated (i) whether prenatal exposure to MAMac results in a lowered seizure threshold to flurothyl and (ii) if there is a correlation between the number of ectopic cells in MAMac-exposed hippocampus and flurothyl-induced seizure latency. In 60 day old (P60) rats exposed to MAMac in utero, the latencies to myoclonic jerk (173 +/- 2.3 s) and forelimb clonus (215 +/- 4.6 s) were significantly shorter than those of controls (200 +/- 6.9 s and 238 +/- 8.8 s, respectively). MAMac also increased the proportion of flurothyl-treated rats that progressed from bilateral forelimb clonus to generalized tonic-clonic seizures (control: 33%; MAMac: 91%). Shorter seizure latencies were associated with an increased number of ectopic pyramidal cells in region CA1/CA2. These results suggest seizure susceptibility is enhanced in an animal model (MAMac) characterized by abnormal neuronal migration.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Convulsants / pharmacology*
  • Epilepsy, Tonic-Clonic / chemically induced
  • Epilepsy, Tonic-Clonic / physiopathology
  • Female
  • Flurothyl / pharmacology*
  • Hippocampus / pathology
  • Male
  • Methylazoxymethanol Acetate / analogs & derivatives*
  • Mice
  • Myoclonus / chemically induced
  • Myoclonus / physiopathology
  • Pregnancy
  • Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects*
  • Pyramidal Cells / physiology
  • Rats
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley
  • Seizures / chemically induced*
  • Seizures / pathology
  • Teratogens*

Substances

  • Convulsants
  • Teratogens
  • Methylazoxymethanol Acetate
  • Flurothyl
  • methylazoxymethanol