Effect of egg consumption in healthy volunteers: influence of yolk, white or whole-egg on gastric emptying and on glycemic and hormonal responses

Ann Nutr Metab. 1996;40(2):109-15. doi: 10.1159/000177903.

Abstract

The effects of the ingestion of 2 whole eggs (E), 2 egg whites, 2 egg yolks (Y), or no eggs with a standard breakfast on gastric emptying, glycemic and hormonal responses have been studied in 12 healthy young males. E and Y induce a significant delay of gastric emptying, together with reduced blood glucose and insulin peaks (Y). Egg ingestion, whatever the part, increases gastric inhibitory peptide level in blood. Cholecystokinin is enhanced after E or Y ingestion. The results indicate that egg ingestion, especially yolk ingestion, may be of interest in regulating metabolic variables of glucose metabolism.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Randomized Controlled Trial
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Anthropometry
  • Blood Glucose / analysis*
  • Cholecystokinin / blood*
  • Egg White
  • Egg Yolk
  • Eggs*
  • Gastric Emptying / drug effects
  • Gastric Emptying / physiology*
  • Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide / blood*
  • Glucose / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Insulin / blood*
  • Male

Substances

  • Blood Glucose
  • Insulin
  • Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide
  • Cholecystokinin
  • Glucose