A cognitive-behavioral model of compulsive hoarding

Behav Res Ther. 1996 Apr;34(4):341-50. doi: 10.1016/0005-7967(95)00071-2.

Abstract

Compulsive hoarding is a little studied phenomenon within the research literature. The information available on compulsive hoarding is diverse and not well integrated. In the present article we propose a tentative cognitive-behavioral model of compulsive hoarding. The purpose of such a model is to provide a framework for the development and testing of hypotheses about compulsive hoarding. In this model hoarding is conceptualized as a multifaceted problem stemming from: (1) information processing deficits; (2) problems in forming emotional attachments; (3) behavioral avoidance; and (4) erroneous beliefs about the nature of possessions. Specific hypotheses about each of these are discussed.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Cognitive Behavioral Therapy*
  • Compulsive Behavior / complications*
  • Compulsive Behavior / therapy*
  • Decision Making
  • Feeding and Eating Disorders / complications*
  • Feeding and Eating Disorders / therapy*
  • Humans
  • Memory Disorders
  • Object Attachment