In-vitro studies of enteric coated diclofenac sodium-carboxymethylcellulose microspheres

J Microencapsul. 1996 Nov-Dec;13(6):689-99. doi: 10.3109/02652049609026052.

Abstract

MIcrospheres containing diclofenac sodium (DS) were prepared using carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) as the main support material (1.0, 2.0, 3.0% (w/v)) and aluminum chloride as the crosslinker. Drug to polymer ratios of 1:1, 1:2 and 1:4 were used to obtain a range of microspheres. The microspheres were then coated with an enteric coating material, Eudragit S-100, efficiency, % yield value, particle sizes an in-vitro dissolution behaviour were investigated. The surface of the enteric coated microspheres seemed to be all covered with Eudragit S-100 from scanning electron microscopy observation. It was also observed that increasing the CMC concentration led to an increase in the encapsulation efficiency, % yield value and particle size and decreased the release rate. Eudragit S-100 coating did not significantly alter the size but the release rate was significantly lower even when the lower concentration solution was used.

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / administration & dosage
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / chemistry*
  • Carboxymethylcellulose Sodium / administration & dosage
  • Carboxymethylcellulose Sodium / chemistry*
  • Chemistry, Pharmaceutical
  • Delayed-Action Preparations
  • Diclofenac / administration & dosage
  • Diclofenac / chemistry*
  • Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
  • Microspheres
  • Particle Size
  • Pharmaceutic Aids / administration & dosage
  • Pharmaceutic Aids / chemistry*
  • Tablets, Enteric-Coated

Substances

  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal
  • Delayed-Action Preparations
  • Pharmaceutic Aids
  • Tablets, Enteric-Coated
  • Diclofenac
  • Carboxymethylcellulose Sodium