Finite element analysis of ceramic abutment-restoration combinations for osseointegrated implants

Int J Prosthodont. 1996 May-Jun;9(3):254-60.

Abstract

All-ceramic restorations can solve many esthetic problems associated with implant-supported prostheses. This study evaluated stress concentration and distribution in implant abutments under normal masticatory forces using computer simulations. Two-dimensional finite element analysis was used to study four different abutment-restoration combinations using Brånemark implants. The models considered two positions of the fastening screw, two positions of the crown margins, cemented versus screw-retained prostheses, and clinical loads of 200 N. Models having screws on top of abutments had the lowest stresses (3.1 to 4.8 MPa) and best stress distribution. Screw-retained prostheses and short crown margins increased overall stresses (9.9 to 11.4 MPa).

MeSH terms

  • Aluminum Oxide
  • Dental Abutments*
  • Dental Implantation, Endosseous
  • Dental Implants, Single-Tooth*
  • Dental Porcelain
  • Dental Prosthesis Design*
  • Dental Prosthesis Retention / instrumentation
  • Dental Stress Analysis*
  • Incisor
  • Maxilla
  • Numerical Analysis, Computer-Assisted

Substances

  • Dental Porcelain
  • In-Ceram
  • Aluminum Oxide