Outpatient pelvic-floor therapy in girls with daytime incontinence and dysfunctional voiding

Urology. 1996 Dec;48(6):923-7. doi: 10.1016/s0090-4295(96)00364-0.

Abstract

Objectives: Analysis of an experience in treating girls with dysfunctional voiding with an outpatient pelvic-floor therapy consisting of voiding and drinking schedule, pelvic-floor relaxation biofeedback, instructions on toilet behavior, and uroflowmetry.

Methods: The files of 50 girls (between 6 and 13 years of age) with urodynamically proven dysfunctional voiding who participated in the training program were analyzed retrospectively. Thirty-five girls received anticholinergics during the entire course of the training. The long-term absence of diurnal incontinence was used as the criterion for the success of the therapy. The duration of treatment before reaching this success was used as a parameter to measure the intensity of therapy. For a portion of the study group, a comparison is made with the duration of the preceding therapies to demonstrate indirectly the cumulative effect of the pelvic-floor therapy.

Results: Forty-six girls (92%) normalized their flow and bladder capacity after therapy and saw their daytime incontinence disappearing. All of these girls achieved this result in a maximum of 18 sessions within a 6-month period. At the follow-up examination after 6 months, five of the girls had relapsed (10%), which brings the ultimate success after 6 months of follow-up to 82%.

Conclusions: Pelvic-floor therapy seems to be a reasonable and meaningful component in the treatment of bladder dysfunction in which detrusor-sphincter dyscoordination plays a role.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Biofeedback, Psychology
  • Child
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Muscle Relaxation
  • Patient Education as Topic
  • Pelvic Floor* / physiopathology
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Urinary Incontinence / therapy*