Inhibition and stimulation of LFA-1 and Mac-1 functions by antibodies against murine CD18. Evidence that the LFA-1 binding sites for ICAM-1, -2, and -3 are distinct

J Leukoc Biol. 1996 Dec;60(6):758-65. doi: 10.1002/jlb.60.6.758.

Abstract

The murine CD18 monoclonal antibody (mAb) M18/2 was reported to inhibit lymphoma metastasis [Zahalka, M. A. et al. (1993) J. Immunol. 150, 4466]. To identify the pathways potentially blocked, we studied the effects of M18/2 compared with two new mAb against murine CD18, GAME-46, and -245. Whereas the GAME mAb blocked most Mac-1-mediated interactions, M18/2 had no effect, or even stimulated. The same was true for adhesion of LFA-1 to ICAM-1. To test effects on interactions with different ICAMs, we used L cells transfected with human ICAM-1, -2, and -3. As previously described, mouse LFA-1 does not bind to human ICAM-1 but we show here that mouse LFA-1 does bind to human ICAM-2 and -3. Again, the GAME mAb blocked completely, but M18/2 did not. These results indicate that the LFA-1 binding sites for ICAM-1 and ICAM-2 and -3, although in close vicinity, are distinct. Furthermore, effects of M18/2 on metastasis cannot be ascribed to blocking of any known beta2-integrin activity.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / immunology
  • Antigen-Antibody Reactions
  • Antigens, CD / metabolism*
  • Antigens, Differentiation*
  • Binding Sites
  • Binding, Competitive
  • CD18 Antigens / metabolism*
  • Cell Adhesion
  • Cell Adhesion Molecules / metabolism*
  • Complement C3b / metabolism
  • Epitopes
  • Fibrinogen / metabolism
  • Gelatin / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Hybridomas
  • Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 / metabolism*
  • Lymphocyte Function-Associated Antigen-1 / metabolism*
  • Lymphoma / pathology
  • Macrophage-1 Antigen / metabolism*
  • Mice
  • Neoplasm Metastasis
  • Precipitin Tests
  • Rats
  • Species Specificity

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Antigens, CD
  • Antigens, Differentiation
  • CD18 Antigens
  • Cell Adhesion Molecules
  • Epitopes
  • ICAM2 protein, human
  • ICAM3 protein, human
  • Lymphocyte Function-Associated Antigen-1
  • Macrophage-1 Antigen
  • Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1
  • Complement C3b
  • Gelatin
  • Fibrinogen