Functional outcome of patients with salvageable limbs with grades III-B and III-C open fractures of the tibia

Microsurgery. 1996;17(3):167-73. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1098-2752(1996)17:3<167::AID-MICR14>3.0.CO;2-Y.

Abstract

Numerous reports list predictive criteria to determine whether Gustilio-type tibial III-B and III-C fractures of the tibia are salvageable. What is lacking are long-term reports of comprehensive functional outcome of these severe injuries. We evaluated the functional outcome of patients with our own seven-scale score. Fifty-four patients with 57 types III-B (n = 41) and III-C (n = 16) open tibial fractures sustained between 1980 and 1989 were recalled for evaluation. There were 45 men and 9 women (average age, 28.4 years; range, 4-68 years). Follow-up periods averaged 48.2 months (range, 12-116 months). Salvage rate for the III-B fractures was 75% (n = 31) and for the III-C fractures 37% (n = 6). We conclude that the functional score is a simple and complete method for assessing the functional outcome of patients undergoing limb salvage procedures.

MeSH terms

  • Activities of Daily Living
  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Amputation, Surgical
  • Ankle Joint / physiopathology
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Evaluation Studies as Topic
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Foot / physiology
  • Fractures, Open / classification
  • Fractures, Open / physiopathology
  • Fractures, Open / surgery*
  • Humans
  • Knee Joint / physiopathology
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Muscle Contraction
  • Osteoarthritis / etiology
  • Osteomyelitis / etiology
  • Pain / etiology
  • Postoperative Complications
  • Range of Motion, Articular
  • Sensation
  • Tibial Fractures / classification
  • Tibial Fractures / physiopathology
  • Tibial Fractures / surgery*
  • Touch
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Vibration