Percutaneous release of trigger digit with and without cortisone injection

J Hand Surg Am. 1997 Jan;22(1):150-5. doi: 10.1016/S0363-5023(05)80196-0.

Abstract

Percutaneous release was done using the tip of an 18-gauge, 2.5-cm-long needle, mounted on a 3-mL3 syringe in 225 trigger digits. It was successful in 92 (89%) of the digits without cortisone injection (n = 105) and in 115 (96%) of the digits with cortisone injection (n = 120). Negligible or intermittent pain persisted for 8 weeks in the noncortisone group and 6 weeks in the cortisone group after percutaneous release. Of the first 10 digits, 2 needed repeat percutaneous release. With modification of technique, the incidence of repeat percutaneous release was zero in both groups. Open release was needed in 8% in the noncortisone group and 3% in the cortisone group. The procedure was done under local infiltration anesthesia in the office. This reduced patient anxiety, inconvenience and hospital cost.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Ambulatory Surgical Procedures / economics
  • Ambulatory Surgical Procedures / psychology
  • Anesthesia, Local
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents / administration & dosage
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Anxiety / prevention & control
  • Betamethasone / administration & dosage
  • Betamethasone / therapeutic use*
  • Cost Control
  • Female
  • Fingers / surgery*
  • Glucocorticoids / administration & dosage
  • Glucocorticoids / therapeutic use*
  • Hospital Costs
  • Humans
  • Incidence
  • Injections, Subcutaneous
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures / economics
  • Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures / psychology
  • Needles
  • Pain Management
  • Reoperation
  • Syringes
  • Tenosynovitis / surgery*

Substances

  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents
  • Glucocorticoids
  • Betamethasone