Photodynamic treatment of skin malignancies with aminolevulinic acid. Emphasis on anatomical observations and in vivo erythema visual assessment

Dermatol Surg. 1996 Nov;22(11):929-34.

Abstract

Background: Photodynamic therapy with delta-aminolevulinic acid is a promising alternative treatment for superficial skin malignancies.

Objective: Further clinical experience, study of tissue alterations leading to recovery, and correlation/prediction of the therapeutic response through in vivo skin color changes as represented by erythema development.

Methods: The therapeutic procedure, sequential histology and histochemistry, and the development of a remote machine vision system to measure, map, and monitor the erythema development.

Results/conclusions: A high cure response rate with adequate follow-up was shown. A significant correlation of the clinical-histologic response of tumors subjected to treatment with the erythema measurements implies that erythema inspection and quantitative analysis offer a reliable predictor of the therapeutic outcome and a clue for optimization of this treatment modality.

MeSH terms

  • Aminolevulinic Acid / administration & dosage
  • Aminolevulinic Acid / therapeutic use*
  • Antineoplastic Agents / administration & dosage
  • Antineoplastic Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Carcinoma, Basal Cell / drug therapy
  • Carcinoma, Basal Cell / pathology
  • Erythema / pathology
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Forecasting
  • Histocytochemistry
  • Humans
  • Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
  • Keratinocytes / drug effects
  • Keratinocytes / pathology
  • Keratosis / drug therapy
  • Keratosis / pathology
  • Male
  • Pattern Recognition, Automated
  • Photochemotherapy*
  • Photosensitizing Agents / administration & dosage
  • Photosensitizing Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Remission Induction
  • Skin Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Skin Neoplasms / pathology
  • Skin Pigmentation
  • Sunlight / adverse effects
  • Video Recording

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Photosensitizing Agents
  • Aminolevulinic Acid