Abstract
The superoxide and hydroxyl radical scavenging activities of eight mushroom antitumor polysaccharide extracts were investigated using phenazin methosulphate-NADH-nitroblue tetrazolium system and ascorbic acid-Cu(2+)-cytochrome C system respectively. The results showed that six of eight mushroom polysaccharide extracts had superoxide and hydroxyl radical scavenging activities. The protein content of the polysaccharide extracts appeared to contribute a direct effect on free radical scavenging activity. However, none of the mushroom polysaccharide extracts had antioxidative activity as measured by detecting malondialdehyde (MDA) contents of liver microsomes.
Publication types
-
Comparative Study
-
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
MeSH terms
-
Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology*
-
Basidiomycota / chemistry*
-
Free Radical Scavengers / chemistry
-
Free Radical Scavengers / pharmacology*
-
Fungal Proteins / analysis
-
Hydroxyl Radical / metabolism*
-
Lentinan / chemistry
-
Lentinan / pharmacology
-
Lipid Peroxidation / drug effects
-
Malondialdehyde / metabolism
-
Polysaccharides / chemistry
-
Polysaccharides / pharmacology*
-
Proteoglycans / chemistry
-
Proteoglycans / pharmacology
-
Superoxides / metabolism*
Substances
-
Antineoplastic Agents
-
Free Radical Scavengers
-
Fungal Proteins
-
Polysaccharides
-
Proteoglycans
-
Superoxides
-
Hydroxyl Radical
-
Lentinan
-
polysaccharide-K
-
Malondialdehyde