Variation in tooth wear in young adults over a two-year period

J Prosthet Dent. 1997 Mar;77(3):313-20. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3913(97)70189-6.

Abstract

Statement of problem: Although all the processes of loss of hard tissue are important, attrition on the occlusal surfaces commands our attention.

Purpose of study: The enamel wear rate of 18 young adults over 2 consecutive years was measured independently by volume loss and mean depth loss. Any significant differences in tooth wear resulting from gender and a clinical diagnosis of bruxism were identified.

Material and methods: A strict protocol for dental impressions provided epoxy models, which were digitized with a null point contact stylus. AnSur software provided a complete morphologic description of changes in the wear facets.

Results: The mean loss for all teeth measured was 0.04 mm3 by volume and 10.7 microns by depth for the first year.

Conclusions: These numbers were approximately doubled at 2 years of cumulative wear.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Analysis of Variance
  • Bruxism / complications
  • Data Interpretation, Statistical
  • Dental Occlusion, Traumatic / complications
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
  • Longitudinal Studies
  • Male
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Sex Factors
  • Tooth Abrasion / etiology
  • Tooth Attrition* / epidemiology
  • Tooth Attrition* / etiology
  • Tooth Attrition* / pathology