Successful immunomodulation with intravenous gamma globulin and cyclophosphamide in an alloimmunized heart transplant recipient

J Heart Lung Transplant. 1997 Mar;16(3):360-5.

Abstract

A highly human leukocyte antigen-sensitized heart transplant candidate underwent immunomodulation with intravenous gamma globulin and cyclophosphamide. His panel reactive antibody screen fell from 64% to 14%. He underwent successful orthotopic heart transplantation with a histoincompatible, T-cell cross-match-negative heart without the development of hyperacute rejection. The combination of intravenous gamma globulin and cyclophosphamide may be a simple and effective means to overcome the human leukocyte antigen-barrier in sensitized heart transplant candidates.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Combined Modality Therapy
  • Cyclophosphamide / administration & dosage*
  • Graft Rejection / immunology
  • Graft Rejection / therapy*
  • Heart Failure / immunology
  • Heart Failure / therapy*
  • Heart Transplantation / immunology*
  • Histocompatibility Testing
  • Humans
  • Immunization, Passive*
  • Immunosuppressive Agents / administration & dosage*
  • Isoantigens / blood*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged

Substances

  • Immunosuppressive Agents
  • Isoantigens
  • Cyclophosphamide