Clinical and immunogenetic investigation of a Laotian patient with Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada's disease

Ophthalmologica. 1996;210(2):112-4. doi: 10.1159/000310685.

Abstract

Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada's (VKH) disease has been known to be associated with HLA class II antigen, HLA-DR4 and -DR53. Recent recombinant DNA technical advances have allowed us to investigate the genetic polymorphism of HLA antigens at the molecular level. By use of the polymerase chain reaction restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) technique we have found that VKH disease is closely associated with HLA-DRB1*04 (DRB1*0405/ DRB1*0410) and DQB1*04 (DQB1*0401/DQB1*0402) in the Japanese. Here, we will describe a typical case of a Laotian patient with VKH disease and the results of HLA typing: the patient showed a conservation of one of the major haplotypes observed in Japanese VKH patients, DRB1*0405-DQB1*0402.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Disease Susceptibility
  • Female
  • Fluorescein Angiography
  • Fundus Oculi
  • Genes, MHC Class II / genetics*
  • Genes, MHC Class II / immunology
  • Genotype
  • HLA-DQ Antigens / genetics
  • HLA-DQ Antigens / immunology
  • HLA-DR Antigens / genetics
  • HLA-DR Antigens / immunology
  • Histocompatibility Testing
  • Humans
  • Laos / ethnology
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Polymorphism, Genetic
  • Uveomeningoencephalitic Syndrome / ethnology
  • Uveomeningoencephalitic Syndrome / genetics*
  • Uveomeningoencephalitic Syndrome / immunology

Substances

  • HLA-DQ Antigens
  • HLA-DR Antigens