Sequential intensive treatment with the F-MACHOP regimen (+/- radiotherapy) and autologous stem cell transplantation for primary systemic CD30 (Ki-1)--positive anaplastic large cell lymphoma in adults

Leuk Lymphoma. 1997 Jan;24(3-4):369-77. doi: 10.3109/10428199709039026.

Abstract

Most of the adult patients with primary systemic CD30 (Ki-1)-positive anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL) reported in the literature have been treated with combination chemotherapy (CHT), with only an occasional patient being autotransplanted, mostly after relapse. Here we report a series of 19 patients treated at our Institution with a sequential intensive therapeutic program including CHT (the F-MACHOP regimen given for 6 cycles), radiotherapy (RT), and autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) after conditioning with the BAVC regimen. Eleven of 19 (58%) patients achieved a complete remission (CR) after CHT; 3 after RT and 4 after ASCT (1 patient is still not evaluable for response to ASCT). The actuarial overall survival is 100% at a median of 49 months from diagnosis and the actuarial disease free survival is 100% at a median of 41 months from the time CR was reached. These data suggest that ALCL can be successfully managed with a sequential intensive treatment that prevents early relapses and projects these patients as long-term survivors.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Amsacrine / administration & dosage
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / therapeutic use*
  • Carmustine / administration & dosage
  • Cyclophosphamide / administration & dosage
  • Cytarabine / administration & dosage
  • Disease-Free Survival
  • Doxorubicin / administration & dosage
  • Etoposide / administration & dosage
  • Female
  • Fluorouracil / administration & dosage
  • Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation*
  • Humans
  • Lymphoma, Large-Cell, Anaplastic / drug therapy
  • Lymphoma, Large-Cell, Anaplastic / mortality
  • Lymphoma, Large-Cell, Anaplastic / radiotherapy
  • Lymphoma, Large-Cell, Anaplastic / therapy*
  • Male
  • Methotrexate / administration & dosage
  • Middle Aged
  • Prednisone / administration & dosage
  • Prognosis
  • Prospective Studies
  • Remission Induction
  • Transplantation Conditioning
  • Transplantation, Autologous
  • Vincristine / administration & dosage

Substances

  • Amsacrine
  • Cytarabine
  • Vincristine
  • Etoposide
  • Doxorubicin
  • Cyclophosphamide
  • Fluorouracil
  • Carmustine
  • Prednisone
  • Methotrexate

Supplementary concepts

  • BAVC protocol
  • F-MACHOP protocol