Detection of flunixin in greyhound urine by a kinetic enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay

J Anal Toxicol. 1997 May-Jun;21(3):190-6. doi: 10.1093/jat/21.3.190.

Abstract

A two-step kinetic enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay was developed to detect the presence of flunixin in the urine of greyhound dogs. The assay system was developed using polyclonal antiflunixin antisera, a rabbit albumin-flunixin conjugate adsorbed onto polystyrene microtiter strips, and flunixin reference standards for calibration. The assay parameters were optimized and the performance characteristics were determined. The quantitative intra- and inter-run precisions (%CV) of the analysis of replicate (n = 10) flunixin-spiked urine samples were 9.9-12.5% and 10.2-13.6%, respectively. The linear dynamic range was 1-100 ng/mL, and the quantitative accuracy, as determined by calculation of percent error of measured flunixin in flunixin-spiked drug-free greyhound urine, was -16% to +14% over this range. The I50 of the ELISA was 17.3 ng/mL. The limit of detection was 25 ng/mL in greyhound urine. The reactivity in the assay system relative to flunixin (100%) was 147% for flunixin glucuronide, 25% for clonixin, and 5% for niflumic acid. The ELISA was capable of detecting total flunixin for up to 72 h in dogs administered flunixin at 0.55 mg/kg orally and up to 96 h in a dog that was administered flunixin at 1.0 mg/kg orally.

MeSH terms

  • Adjuvants, Immunologic / administration & dosage
  • Administration, Oral
  • Animals
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / administration & dosage
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / urine*
  • Antibody Formation
  • Antigens / administration & dosage
  • Antigens / immunology
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / veterinary
  • Clonixin / administration & dosage
  • Clonixin / analogs & derivatives*
  • Clonixin / urine
  • Cross Reactions / immunology
  • Dogs / urine*
  • Doping in Sports*
  • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay / veterinary*
  • Female
  • Hemocyanins / administration & dosage
  • Hemocyanins / immunology
  • Rabbits
  • Reference Standards
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Adjuvants, Immunologic
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal
  • Antigens
  • flunixin
  • Hemocyanins
  • keyhole-limpet hemocyanin
  • Clonixin