The hydrodyne: a new process to improve beef tenderness

J Anim Sci. 1997 Jun;75(6):1534-7. doi: 10.2527/1997.7561534x.

Abstract

The organoleptic trait most affecting consumer acceptance of beef is tenderness. The Hydrodyne process uses a small amount of explosive to generate a shock wave in water. The shock wave passes through (in fractions of a millisecond) objects in the water that are an acoustic match with water. Four beef muscles (longissimus, semimembranosus, biceps femoris, and semitendinosus) exposed to either 50, 75, or 100 g of explosives were significantly tenderized compared with controls. As much as a 72% reduction in shear force was observed for the longissimus muscle using 100 g of explosives. Reductions in shear force with magnitudes of 30 to 59% improvements were observed for the other three muscle types. Results suggest that tenderizing beef with the Hydrodyne process presents a potentially novel opportunity in the way the meat industry can tenderize meat.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cattle
  • Explosions*
  • Female
  • Food Handling / methods*
  • Food Technology / standards*
  • Food-Processing Industry / trends*
  • Meat / standards*
  • Muscle, Skeletal / physiology
  • United States
  • United States Department of Agriculture
  • Water*

Substances

  • Water