Biological and chemical study of paico (Chenopodium chilense, Chenopodiaceae)

J Ethnopharmacol. 1997 Jul;57(2):85-8. doi: 10.1016/s0378-8741(97)00049-4.

Abstract

The methanolic extract of the aerial portion of Chenopodium chilense Schrad., used in Chilean traditional medicine as a remedy for stomach-ache, has been found to exert the major spasmolytic activity in acetylcholine contracted rat ileum. This extract, with a complex flavonoid patterns on thin layer chromatography (TLC) analysis, is practically non-toxic both for rats and brine shrimp Artemia salina in acute toxicity test.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acetylcholine / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Animals
  • Chenopodiaceae / chemistry*
  • Decapoda
  • Ileum / drug effects*
  • Ileum / physiology
  • In Vitro Techniques
  • Muscle Contraction / drug effects
  • Parasympatholytics / pharmacology*
  • Plants, Medicinal / chemistry*
  • Rats

Substances

  • Parasympatholytics
  • Acetylcholine