A novel anti-inflammatory peptide inhibits endothelial cell cytoskeletal rearrangement, nitric oxide synthase translocation, and paracellular permeability increases

J Cell Physiol. 1997 Aug;172(2):171-82. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4652(199708)172:2<171::AID-JCP4>3.0.CO;2-L.

Abstract

The endothelial cell (EC) membrane-cytoskeletal interface in part maintains plasma membrane integrity and promotes cell-cell apposition. Nonmuscle filamin (ABP-280), an actin crosslinking protein, promotes orthogonal branching of F-actin and is the major protein that links the peripheral actin network to the plasma membrane through its C-terminal glycoprotein binding site. In response to bradykinin, filamin translocates from the cell periphery to the cytosol within 1 min. A synthetic peptide, corresponding to filamin's C-terminal calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II phosphorylation site (CaM peptide), prevents calcium-activated filamin translocation in permeabilized bovine pulmonary artery EC. The myristoylated permeable form of this peptide inhibits bradykinin-induced filamin translocation and F-actin rearrangement in cultured intact ECs. In addition, bradykinin-induced paracellular gap formation is significantly attenuated by CaM peptide, which suggests that the presence of a filamin-based peripheral F-actin network is essential for maintaining EC barrier function. Moreover, CaM peptide reduces wound-induced EC migration rate by 40%, which indicates that F-actin rearrangement is required for efficient cell motility. The CaM peptide affects other bradykinin-induced inflammatory responses. EC nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) translocates from the cell membrane to the nuclear fraction within 1-2 min of bradykinin treatment. Pretreatment with CaM peptide inhibits eNOS translocation. However, the peptide has no effect on bradykinin-induced von Willebrand Factor release. In summary, the CaM peptide exhibits several anti-inflammatory properties that include maintaining EC junctional stability and inhibiting eNOS translocation.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Actins / drug effects
  • Actins / physiology
  • Animals
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents / pharmacology*
  • Biological Transport / drug effects
  • Bradykinin / pharmacology
  • Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases / pharmacology
  • Capillary Permeability / drug effects*
  • Cattle
  • Cell Movement / drug effects
  • Contractile Proteins / pharmacology*
  • Cytoskeleton / ultrastructure*
  • Endothelium, Vascular / ultrastructure*
  • Enzyme Induction
  • Filamins
  • Gap Junctions / drug effects
  • Gap Junctions / physiology
  • Microfilament Proteins / pharmacology*
  • Nitric Oxide Synthase / metabolism*
  • Peptide Fragments / pharmacology*
  • Wound Healing / drug effects
  • von Willebrand Factor / metabolism

Substances

  • Actins
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents
  • Contractile Proteins
  • Filamins
  • Microfilament Proteins
  • Peptide Fragments
  • von Willebrand Factor
  • Nitric Oxide Synthase
  • Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases
  • Bradykinin