Temperature dependence of the electrogenic reaction in the QB site of the Rhodobacter sphaeroides photosynthetic reaction center: the QA-QB --> QAQB- transition

FEBS Lett. 1997 Aug 4;412(3):490-4. doi: 10.1016/s0014-5793(97)00842-9.

Abstract

The temperature dependencies for the kinetics and relative amplitudes of electrogenic reaction(s) coupled with the first reduction of the secondary quinone acceptor QB were measured with dark-adapted chromatophores of Rhodobacter sphaeroides. The kinetics, while acceptably fitted by a single exponent at room temperature, clearly split into two components below 15 degrees C (rise times, 25 micros and 300 micros at pH 7.0 and 10 degrees C) with the slow phase ousting the fast one at pH > 9.0. The activation energies of the fast and slow phases were estimated at pH 7.0 as < 10 kJ/mol and 60-70 kJ/mol, respectively. To explain the kinetic heterogeneity of the QB --> QB- transition, we suggest two possible conformations for the neutral oxidized ubiquinone at the QB site: one with a hydrogen bond between the side chain carboxyl of Glu-L212 and the methoxy oxygen at C3 of the QB ring (QB-H-Glu centers) and the other one, without this bond (QB:Glu- centers). The fast phase is attributed to QA- QB-H-Glu --> QA QB-H-Glu transition, whereas the slow one to the QA- QB:Glu- --> QA- QB-H-Glu --> QA QB(-)-H-Glu transition.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Bacterial Chromatophores / metabolism
  • Biological Transport
  • Electrochemistry
  • Electrons
  • Kinetics
  • Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins / metabolism*
  • Quinones / metabolism*
  • Rhodobacter sphaeroides / metabolism*
  • Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared
  • Temperature*

Substances

  • Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins
  • Quinones