General and reproductive health of adolescent girls in rural south India

Indian Pediatr. 1997 Mar;34(3):242-5.

Abstract

PIP: Both quantitative and qualitative methods were used to assess the general and reproductive health of female adolescents in a rural district in Tamil Nadu, India. In focus group discussions, adolescents spoke of having headaches, body pains, and fatigue. There was a reluctance to discuss sexual health problems, but many reported concerns about menstrual irregularities. Girls participating in groups stated they would feel more comfortable attending a separate adolescent clinic run by female physicians. In interviews with 190 girls, the most frequently cited health complaints were fatigue, palpitations, frequent headaches, backache, and abdominal pain. Over 20% suffered from joint pains, weight loss, poor appetite, and recurrent respiratory problems. Those with higher educational status had fewer health complaints. 30% were anemic, and heights, weights, and body mass indexes were typical of those found in chronically undernourished populations. Adequate knowledge levels of topics such as menstruation, contraception, nutrition, and AIDS were extremely low. Overall, these findings indicate a need for both health education and special treatment services for girls from India who have suffered the health consequences of low socioeconomic status, unhygienic practices, and poor nutrition.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent*
  • Adult
  • Confidence Intervals
  • Developing Countries*
  • Female
  • Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
  • Health Status*
  • Health Surveys
  • Humans
  • India
  • Reproduction / physiology*
  • Rural Population