Mice lacking the thrombin receptor, PAR1, have normal skin wound healing

Am J Pathol. 1997 Nov;151(5):1199-204.

Abstract

Thrombin's actions on platelets, macrophages, fibroblasts, and endothelial cells have prompted the hypothesis that thrombin may be important for inflammatory and fibroproliferative processes in wound healing. Protease-activated receptor 1 (PAR1) is a G-protein-coupled receptor that mediates many of the cellular activities of thrombin. To test the role of this receptor in vivo, we generated PAR1-deficient mice. Despite the observation that fibroblasts cultured from these mice lacked responsiveness to thrombin in vitro, we now report that there was no difference detected between wild-type and PAR1-deficient mice in skin wound healing assays including time to closure of open wounds, tensile strength of healed incisional wounds, wound histology, and hydroxyproline/DNA content of wound implants. We conclude that PAR1 is not necessary for normal skin wound healing in mice.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Mice, Inbred Strains
  • Receptor, PAR-1
  • Receptors, Thrombin / deficiency
  • Receptors, Thrombin / physiology*
  • Reference Values
  • Skin / injuries*
  • Skin / pathology
  • Time Factors
  • Wound Healing / physiology*
  • Wounds, Penetrating / metabolism
  • Wounds, Penetrating / pathology
  • Wounds, Penetrating / physiopathology*

Substances

  • Receptor, PAR-1
  • Receptors, Thrombin