Blue and yellow laccases of ligninolytic fungi

FEMS Microbiol Lett. 1997 Nov 1;156(1):9-14. doi: 10.1111/j.1574-6968.1997.tb12698.x.

Abstract

Extracellular laccases from submerged cultures of Coriolus versicolor BKM F-116, Panus tigrinus 8/18, Phlebia radiata 79 (ATCC 64658), Phlebia tremellosa 77-51 and from cultures of Pa. tigrinus 8/18, Ph. radiata 79 and Agaricus bisporus D-649 grown on wheat straw (solid-state fermentation) were purified. All enzymes from submerged cultures had a blue colour and characteristic absorption and EPR spectra. Laccases from the solid-state cultures were yellow-brown and had no typical blue oxidase spectra and also showed atypical EPR spectra. Comparison of N-terminal amino acid sequences of purified laccases showed high homology between blue and yellow-brown laccase forms. Formation of yellow laccases as a result of binding of lignin-derived molecules by enzyme protein is proposed.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Agaricus / enzymology
  • Agaricus / genetics
  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Color
  • Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Fungi / enzymology*
  • Fungi / genetics
  • Laccase
  • Lignin / metabolism*
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Oxidoreductases / chemistry
  • Oxidoreductases / genetics
  • Oxidoreductases / isolation & purification*
  • Polyporaceae / enzymology
  • Polyporaceae / genetics
  • Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
  • Spectrophotometry
  • Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet

Substances

  • Lignin
  • Oxidoreductases
  • Laccase