The effect of toenail onychomycosis on patient quality of life

Int J Dermatol. 1997 Oct;36(10):754-6. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-4362.1997.00163.x.

Abstract

Background: Onychomycosis is a common fungal infection of the toenails which has historically been regarded as a cosmetic problem. A previous study has suggested that this is not the case and that toenail and fingernail onychomycosis adversely impacts patient quality of life (QOL).

Methods: A survey was used to self-assess the physical symptoms and psychosocial dimensions of toenail onychomycosis in 93 patients. Positive responses scored one point each, and points were summed for each patient.

Results: Ninety-two per cent of patients reported experiencing negative psychosocial and/or physical effects. Forty-four per cent indicated that their toenails had a negative effect on their self-image, and 41% reported experiencing pain or discomfort as a result of onychomycosis.

Conclusions: Toenail onychomycosis has a significant impact on the overall QOL of patients, and should be evaluated further to develop guidelines for total patient care.

MeSH terms

  • Activities of Daily Living
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Attitude to Health
  • Esthetics
  • Female
  • Foot Dermatoses / physiopathology
  • Foot Dermatoses / psychology
  • Foot Dermatoses / therapy
  • Hand Dermatoses / psychology
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Onychomycosis / physiopathology
  • Onychomycosis / psychology*
  • Onychomycosis / therapy
  • Pain / physiopathology
  • Personal Satisfaction
  • Quality of Life*
  • Self Care
  • Self Concept
  • Self-Assessment
  • Social Adjustment
  • Surveys and Questionnaires