Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and Ca2+ influx dependence for ligand-stimulated internalization of the c-Kit receptor

J Biol Chem. 1997 Nov 28;272(48):30519-25. doi: 10.1074/jbc.272.48.30519.

Abstract

We have evaluated the role of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3-kinase) and Ca2+ influx in ligand-stimulated internalization of the c-Kit receptor. The wild type (wt) c-Kit receptor and YF719, a mutant receptor in which the SH2-mediated binding site for the p85 subunit of PI3-kinase is disrupted, were expressed in DA-1 cells. YF719 internalized with similar kinetics as wt c-Kit although the receptor remained localized close to the plasma membrane. However, in the absence of extracellular Ca2+, or in the presence of the competitive Ca2+ influx blocker Ni2+, the YF719 mutant failed to internalize. Failure to internalize in the absence of Ca2+ was also observed for the wt c-Kit receptor in cells that were pretreated with the PI3-kinase inhibitor, wortmannin. Following stimulation with ligand, clathrin heavy chains were found to co-immunoprecipitate with c-Kit. However, under conditions in which PI3-kinase activity is inhibited and Ca2+ influx is blocked, clathrin failed to co-immunoprecipitate with c-Kit. Our results demonstrate that both Ca2+ influx and PI3-kinase activity influence c-Kit endocytosis, and inhibition of these two signals disrupts the earliest stages of ligand-mediated internalization.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • 3T3 Cells
  • Amino Acid Substitution
  • Androstadienes / pharmacology
  • Animals
  • Calcium / physiology*
  • Clathrin / physiology
  • Down-Regulation
  • Endocytosis
  • Ligands
  • Mice
  • Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases / metabolism*
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-kit / chemistry
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-kit / metabolism*
  • Signal Transduction
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Wortmannin

Substances

  • Androstadienes
  • Clathrin
  • Ligands
  • Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-kit
  • Calcium
  • Wortmannin