[Exitus letalis caused by liquid nitrogen]

Anasthesiol Intensivmed Notfallmed Schmerzther. 1997 Aug;32(8):522-5. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-995105.
[Article in German]

Abstract

A 24-year old student died from asphyxiation while filling flasks with liquid nitrogen. The upper and lower extremities and the back were frozen. The face, ears and neck were livid with a horizontal line of demarcation. A few wide ventricular complexes were seen in the initial ECG, followed by asystole. The patient's trachea was intubated, his lungs ventilated with 100% oxygen and CPR initiated. The site of larynx and pharynx were without pathological findings. 250 ml of a crystalloid solution were infused into the external jugular vein. It was not possible to measure the body temperature. Venous blood gas analysis showed a metabolic acidosis and hyperkaliaemia. CPR was terminated after 90 minutes. Own protection is most important for the rescue team if a nitrogen atmosphere is expected.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • English Abstract

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Asphyxia / pathology
  • Asphyxia / therapy*
  • Brain / pathology
  • Brain Edema / pathology
  • Fatal Outcome
  • Frostbite / pathology
  • Frostbite / therapy*
  • Humans
  • Lung / pathology
  • Male
  • Nitrogen / adverse effects*
  • Pulmonary Edema / pathology
  • Resuscitation*

Substances

  • Nitrogen