Effects of catechols on free radical formation by chemotherapeutic agents (adriamycin, farmorubicin, and mitomycin)

Cancer Detect Prev. 1997;21(6):553-62.

Abstract

The aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of biologically important catechols on the cytotoxicity of adriamycin, farmorubicin, and mitomycin C with respect to hydroxyl radical production. Catecholamines (adrenalin, noradrenaline, dopamine) and DOPA enhance the generation of hydroxyl radicals by chemotherapeutic antibiotics. Measures were done using a deoxyribose assay, in presence of the Co(II) + H2O2 system. Catalase and hydroxyl radical scavengers (mannitol, thiourea, cysteine, glutathione, L-lactic dehydrogenase) inhibited the deoxyribose damage caused by the drugs.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antibiotics, Antineoplastic / chemistry*
  • Antibiotics, Antineoplastic / pharmacology
  • Catecholamines / chemistry*
  • Deoxyribose / chemistry
  • Doxorubicin / chemistry*
  • Doxorubicin / pharmacology
  • Epirubicin / chemistry*
  • Epirubicin / pharmacology
  • Humans
  • Hydroxyl Radical / chemistry*
  • Mitomycin / chemistry*
  • Mitomycin / pharmacology
  • Oxidants

Substances

  • Antibiotics, Antineoplastic
  • Catecholamines
  • Oxidants
  • Hydroxyl Radical
  • Epirubicin
  • Mitomycin
  • Deoxyribose
  • Doxorubicin