Enzymatic characterization of human alpha1,3-fucosyltransferase Fuc-TVII synthesized in a B cell lymphoma cell line

J Biol Chem. 1997 Dec 19;272(51):31992-7. doi: 10.1074/jbc.272.51.31992.

Abstract

The human alpha1,3-fucosyltransferase, Fuc-TVII, a key enzyme in the biosynthesis of selectin ligands, was expressed as a soluble protein-A chimeric form in a human B cell lymphoma cell line, Namalwa KJM-1, and purified using IgG-Sepharose. The enzymatic properties of recombinant soluble Fuc-TVII were then examined. Its enzyme activity was highest at pH 7.5, and the presence of 25 mM Mn2+ was required for full activity. Fuc-TVII exhibits an acceptor specificity restricted to alpha2,3-sialylated type 2 oligosaccharides, and the apparent Km values for alpha2,3-sialyl lacto-N-neotetraose and GDP-fucose were 3.08 mM and 16.4 microM, respectively. The inhibitory effects of various nucleotides on the activity of Fuc-TVII reflected its donor specificity for the nucleotide portion of GDP. Fuc-TVII was demonstrated to be useful for the synthesis of a sialyl Lewis x hexasaccharide from lacto-N-neotetraose in combination with an alpha2, 3-sialyltransferase, ST3Gal IV. Polyethylene glycols enhanced the thermal stability of Fuc-TVII, leading to increased formation of the reaction product.

MeSH terms

  • Burkitt Lymphoma / enzymology*
  • Burkitt Lymphoma / pathology
  • Catalysis
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Ethylmaleimide / pharmacology
  • Fucosyltransferases / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Fucosyltransferases / metabolism*
  • Humans
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Kinetics
  • Oligosaccharides / biosynthesis
  • Polyethylene Glycols / pharmacology
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / isolation & purification
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / metabolism
  • Staphylococcal Protein A / metabolism
  • Substrate Specificity
  • Tumor Cells, Cultured

Substances

  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Oligosaccharides
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins
  • Staphylococcal Protein A
  • Polyethylene Glycols
  • Fucosyltransferases
  • galactoside 3-fucosyltransferase
  • Ethylmaleimide