Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase is regulated on a daily basis by the circadian clock

J Biol Chem. 1998 Jan 2;273(1):446-52. doi: 10.1074/jbc.273.1.446.

Abstract

Circadian clocks function to govern a wide range of rhythmic activities in organisms. An integral part of rhythmicity is the daily control of target genes by the clock. Here we describe the sequence and analysis of a novel clock-controlled gene, ccg-7, showing similarity to glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH), a glycolytic enzyme widely used as a constitutive control in a variety of systems. That ccg-7 encodes GAPDH was confirmed by demonstrating that in vitro synthesized CCG-7 possesses GAPDH activity. Rhythms in both ccg-7 mRNA accumulation and CCG-7 (GAPDH) activity are observed in a clock wild-type strain where the peak in GAPDH activity lags several hours behind the peak in ccg-7 mRNA accumulation in the late night. Together with our previous observation that ccg-7 mRNA is not developmentally regulated, we show that ccg-7 is not induced by environmental stresses such as glucose or nitrogen deprivation (which also trigger development), heat shock, or osmotic stress. Thus, the finding that GAPDH is clock-regulated points to a specific role for the circadian clock in controlling aspects of general metabolism and provides evidence for circadian regulation of a gene found in most living organisms.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Base Sequence
  • Circadian Rhythm*
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic / physiology*
  • Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenases / genetics*
  • Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenases / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Neurospora crassa / enzymology
  • RNA, Messenger / genetics
  • RNA, Messenger / metabolism
  • Sequence Homology, Amino Acid

Substances

  • RNA, Messenger
  • Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenases

Associated data

  • GENBANK/U67457