Gynecologic disorders in women with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome

J Soc Gynecol Investig. 1995 May-Jun;2(3):559-64. doi: 10.1016/1071-5576(94)00050-b.

Abstract

Objective: We characterized the population with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome with regard to genital prolapse, urinary incontinence, and other gynecologic disorders.

Methods: Forty-one adult women who had registered for a first-ever Ehlers-Danlos multidisciplinary clinic participated in the study. Each had a comprehensive standardized evaluation, including gynecologic history, physical examination, urodynamic testing, and physical therapy evaluation. Qualitative and quantitative data were analyzed to determine means for various gynecologic disorders of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome.

Results: The frequencies of incontinence complaints (59%), endometriosis (27%), dyspareunia (57%), and previous hysterectomy (44%) were higher than expected for a population with a mean age of 41 years. Incontinence could not be demonstrated objectively. Prolapse was diagnosed in 12 (29.3%).

Conclusions: Careful attention should be paid to women with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome because of an association with many gynecologic complaints. Women with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome should be questioned regarding incontinence, genital prolapse, endometriosis, and dyspareunia.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Dyspareunia / complications
  • Dyspareunia / epidemiology
  • Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome / complications*
  • Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome / physiopathology
  • Electromyography
  • Endometriosis / complications
  • Endometriosis / epidemiology
  • Female
  • Genital Diseases, Female / complications*
  • Genital Diseases, Female / epidemiology
  • Genital Diseases, Female / physiopathology
  • Humans
  • Hysterectomy / statistics & numerical data
  • Urinary Incontinence / complications*
  • Urinary Incontinence / epidemiology
  • Uterine Prolapse / complications
  • Uterine Prolapse / epidemiology