Metal-replacement studies in Bacillus stearothermophilus aldolase and a comparison of the mechanisms of class I and class II aldolases

Biochem J. 1976 Mar 1;153(3):551-60. doi: 10.1042/bj1530551.

Abstract

A comparison of the product-inhibition patterns during cleavage of D-fructose 1,6-diphosphate by aldolases from yeast, rabbit muscle and Bacillus stearothermophilus shows an ordered reaction sequence for all three enzymes, with dihydroxyacetone phosphate the last-leaving product. Addition of Zn2+, Co2+, Fe2+, Mn2+ or Cd2+ ions to the inactive apo-(Bacillus stearothermophilus aldolase) restores activity to different extents, whereas Ni2+, Mg2+ or Cu2+ ions have no effect. The cleavage activity of this aldolase is not enhanced by added K+ ion. The effects of metal replacement on thermal stability, Km and Vmax. are given and the possible role of the metal is discussed in the light of these results.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Apoenzymes
  • Cadmium / pharmacology
  • Cations, Divalent / pharmacology
  • Cobalt / pharmacology
  • Fructose-Bisphosphate Aldolase / metabolism*
  • Geobacillus stearothermophilus / enzymology*
  • Manganese / pharmacology
  • Muscles / enzymology
  • Rabbits
  • Temperature
  • Yeasts / enzymology
  • Zinc / pharmacology

Substances

  • Apoenzymes
  • Cations, Divalent
  • Cadmium
  • Cobalt
  • Manganese
  • Fructose-Bisphosphate Aldolase
  • Zinc