Central action of insect neuropeptide, periplanetin CC-1, in mice

Pol J Pharmacol. 1997 Jan-Feb;49(1):43-8.

Abstract

The central action of periplanetin CC-1 (Pea-HrTH) (Glp-Val-Asn-Phe-Ser-Pro-Asn-TrpNH2), octapeptide of the insect adipokinetic hormone family (AKH-family), isolated from American cockroach-Periplaneta americana, was studied in Albino Swiss mice (20-25 g). CC-1 was injected intracerebroventricularly (i.c.v.) in the volume of 5 microliters at the dose of 50 ng/mouse. It was found that CC-1 showed strong analgesic activity in "writhing syndrome" test and in "hot plate" test. In addition, periplanetin CC-1 decreased the threshold for tonic seizures and increased mortality in pentetrazole-induced seizures, having no influence on the electric convulsions. CC-1 is known to be a glucagon-like AKH in insects. However, administered i.c.v. to mice, it did not increase the peripheral blood glucose level. The obtained results indicate that periplanetin CC-1 shows a biological action in vertebrates, but its metabolic effects are different than in insects.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Anticonvulsants / pharmacology
  • Behavior, Animal / drug effects*
  • Blood Glucose / metabolism
  • Brain Chemistry / drug effects
  • Electroshock
  • Exploratory Behavior / drug effects
  • Female
  • Hexobarbital / pharmacology
  • Hypnotics and Sedatives / pharmacology
  • Injections, Intraventricular
  • Insect Hormones / pharmacology*
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Motor Activity / drug effects
  • Neuropeptides / pharmacology*
  • Neurotransmitter Agents / metabolism
  • Oligopeptides / pharmacology*
  • Pain Measurement / drug effects
  • Pentylenetetrazole
  • Postural Balance / drug effects
  • Sleep / drug effects

Substances

  • Anticonvulsants
  • Blood Glucose
  • Hypnotics and Sedatives
  • Insect Hormones
  • Neuropeptides
  • Neurotransmitter Agents
  • Oligopeptides
  • periplanetin CC-1
  • Hexobarbital
  • Pentylenetetrazole