Effects of nine holes of simulated golf and orthotic intervention on balance and proprioception in experienced golfers

J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 1997 Nov-Dec;20(9):590-601.

Abstract

Objective: To investigate effects of orthotic intervention on balance and proprioception among a group of experienced golfers.

Setting: Northwestern College of Chiropractic.

Participants: Twelve experienced golfers were included in the study.

Method: Balance and proprioception were measured before and after nine holes of simulated golf using piezo-electric film sensor platforms. Subjects wore custom-made, flexible orthotics daily for 6 wk and were then retested using the same objective measurement parameters.

Outcome measure: Primary outcome measures included stabilization index and stabilization time.

Results: Statistical trends suggest that the custom-made, flexible orthotics used in this study were effective in enhancing balance and proprioception and may have reduced the relative effects of fatigue associated with nine holes of simulated golf.

Conclusion: Although individual differences were anticipated, data trends suggest that nine holes of simulated golf promotes changes in standing balance and proprioception and that 6 wk of wearing these custom-made, flexible orthotics has a positive influence in promoting balance and proprioceptive symmetry.

MeSH terms

  • Biomechanical Phenomena
  • Chiropractic*
  • Fatigue / physiopathology
  • Golf / physiology*
  • Humans
  • Muscle, Skeletal / physiology
  • Orthotic Devices*
  • Postural Balance*
  • Proprioception*