Characterization of phytase produced by Aspergillus niger

Folia Microbiol (Praha). 1997;42(4):349-52. doi: 10.1007/BF02816948.

Abstract

The extracellular activity of Aspergillus niger phytase at the end of the growth phase was 132 nkat/mL in a laboratory bioreactor. The purified enzyme has molar mass approximately 100 kDa, pH optimum at 5.0, temperature optimum at 55 degrees C and high pH and temperature stability. The Km for dodecasodium phytate, calcium phytate and 4-nitrophenyl phosphate are 0.44, 0.45 and 1.38 mmol/L, respectively. The enzyme is noncompetively inhibited by inorganic monophosphate (Ki = 2.85 mmol/L) and by Cu2+, Zn2+, Hg2+, Sn2+, Cd2+ ions and strongly by F- ones; it is activated by Ca2+, Mg2+ and Mn2+ ions. The substrate specificity of phytase is broad with the highest affinity to calcium phytate.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • 6-Phytase / antagonists & inhibitors
  • 6-Phytase / isolation & purification*
  • 6-Phytase / metabolism
  • Aspergillus niger / enzymology*
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Fungal Proteins / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Fungal Proteins / isolation & purification*
  • Fungal Proteins / metabolism
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Kinetics
  • Molecular Weight
  • Phytic Acid / metabolism
  • Substrate Specificity
  • Temperature

Substances

  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Fungal Proteins
  • Phytic Acid
  • 6-Phytase