A comparative study of the duration and efficacy of tetracaine 1% and bupivacaine 0.75% in controlling pain following photorefractive keratectomy (PRK)

Eur J Ophthalmol. 1997 Oct-Dec;7(4):327-33. doi: 10.1177/112067219700700404.

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate if topical bupivacaine 0.75% provides better pain control after excimer laser over topical tetracaine 1% without affecting corneal wound healing, refractive outcome of visual function.

Design: A prospective, double-masked trial was conducted in which 38 patients were randomized to receive either tetracaine or bupivacaine every 30 minutes for 24 hours post-operatively. Pain was recorded over a four day period using a Visual Analogue Pain Scale. The rate of epithelial healing was assessed during digitized retro-illumination photography. Visual performance was recorded using best corrected Snellen acuity, objective measurements of haze, halo and glare over a six month period.

Results: Tetracaine afforded better pain control (p = 0.05). Full epithelial closure occurred in all patients within 72 hours and no statistically significant difference was recorded in any of the parameters measured.

Conclusions: Contrary to our expectation, the longer acting anaesthetic, bupivacaine, was inferior to tetracaine. Limited and supervised use of topical anaesthetics is recommended in controlling pain following photorefractive keratectomy.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Comparative Study
  • Randomized Controlled Trial
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Anesthetics, Local / administration & dosage*
  • Anesthetics, Local / adverse effects
  • Bupivacaine / administration & dosage*
  • Bupivacaine / adverse effects
  • Cornea / physiopathology
  • Cornea / surgery
  • Corneal Topography
  • Double-Blind Method
  • Epithelium, Corneal / drug effects
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Lasers, Excimer
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Myopia / physiopathology
  • Myopia / surgery
  • Ophthalmic Solutions
  • Pain Measurement
  • Photorefractive Keratectomy* / adverse effects
  • Postoperative Pain / etiology
  • Postoperative Pain / physiopathology
  • Postoperative Pain / prevention & control*
  • Prospective Studies
  • Tetracaine / administration & dosage*
  • Tetracaine / adverse effects
  • Visual Acuity / drug effects
  • Wound Healing / drug effects

Substances

  • Anesthetics, Local
  • Ophthalmic Solutions
  • Tetracaine
  • Bupivacaine