PVN infusion of GLP-1-(7-36) amide suppresses feeding but does not induce aversion or alter locomotion in rats

Am J Physiol. 1998 Jan;274(1):R23-9. doi: 10.1152/ajpregu.1998.274.1.R23.

Abstract

Intracerebroventricular infusion of glucagon-like peptide-1-(7-36) amide (GLP-1) reduces feeding in rats, an effect that could be localized to the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN). Intracerebroventricular GLP-1, however, may also induce conditioned taste aversion (CTA), thereby putting into question the specificity of the action of GLP-1 on feeding. The present experiments evaluated the action of PVN GLP-1 (0, 100, or 200 ng) on induction of CTA, on locomotion, and finally, on feeding and drinking in rats. PVN infusion of GLP-1 (100 or 200 ng) did not support the induction of CTA and did not reliably alter locomotion, but did suppress feeding and drinking. The present study suggests that GLP-1 infusions into the PVN reduce food and water intake without producing illness or disrupting locomotor behavior. These data, in conjunction with reports of increased feeding following antagonism of central GLP-1 receptors, support the notion that endogenous GLP-1, perhaps within the PVN, functions to suppress feeding in the rat.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Avoidance Learning / drug effects*
  • Cerebral Ventricles / drug effects
  • Cerebral Ventricles / physiology
  • Drinking Behavior / drug effects
  • Feeding Behavior / drug effects*
  • Gastrointestinal Hormones / pharmacology
  • Glucagon
  • Glucagon-Like Peptide 1
  • Glucagon-Like Peptides
  • Infusions, Parenteral
  • Male
  • Motor Activity / drug effects*
  • Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus / drug effects
  • Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus / physiology*
  • Peptide Fragments / administration & dosage
  • Peptide Fragments / pharmacology*
  • Rats
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley
  • Stereotaxic Techniques
  • Stereotyped Behavior / drug effects
  • Time Factors

Substances

  • Gastrointestinal Hormones
  • Peptide Fragments
  • glucagon-like peptide 1 (7-36)amide
  • Glucagon-Like Peptides
  • Glucagon-Like Peptide 1
  • Glucagon