Determination of T-lymphocyte adhesion to endothelial cells using a novel luminescence marker

Immunotechnology. 1998 Jan;3(4):245-52. doi: 10.1016/s1380-2933(97)10001-x.

Abstract

Here we report the quantification of T cell adhesion to endothelial cells using the luminescence marker BioLite. A new application for this substance was established using a microassay for the detection of TK-1 mouse T-lymphoma cell adhesion to unstimulated or TNF alpha-stimulated eEnd.2 mouse vascular endothelioma cells. Prelabelling of TK-1 with the marker resulted in luminescence values linearly related to the number of adherent T cells. The marker was not toxic for T cells or endothelial cells nor did it interfere with the expression or function of adhesion molecules on T cells (LFA-1, VLA-4) or endothelial cells (ICAM-1, VCAM-1). When compared with established techniques to quantify T cell/endothelial cell adhesion, i.e. microscopical evaluation or isotope prelabelling of T cells, this method was found to be just as reliable and sensitive.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Carbon
  • Cell Adhesion
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Movement / immunology*
  • Endothelium, Vascular / cytology*
  • Endothelium, Vascular / immunology
  • Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 / immunology
  • Luminescent Measurements
  • Mice
  • T-Lymphocytes / cytology*
  • T-Lymphocytes / immunology
  • Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 / immunology

Substances

  • Biolite
  • Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1
  • Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1
  • Carbon