Accidental ingestion of sustained release calcium channel blockers in children

Vet Hum Toxicol. 1998 Apr;40(2):104-6.

Abstract

We examined the effects of small ingestions of sustained release calcium channel blockers (SR-CCBs) in young children and characterized current recommendations regarding monitoring after a suspected ingestion. A 2-part study was performed of pediatric calcium channel blocker (CCB) ingestion: first a telephone survey of 33 randomly selected Poison Control Centers (PCCs) from around the US concerning their recommended management of a small ingestion of sustained release calcium channel blocker in a child, and then a 5-y retrospective review of local cases of CCB ingestions in children under 4 y-of-age. The number of hours of medical observation recommended by the PCCs varied from > or = 24 h (n = 15, 45%) to < 6 h (n = 6, 18%). The retrospective chart review revealed that 19 of 29 local cases involved a SR-CCB, and 6 of these were thought to have ingested only 1 tablet. Observation time varied from > 24 h to < 6 h in the 17 cases seen in an emergency department. No symptoms or vital sign abnormalities were reported in any case. Recommendations regarding duration of observation varied from < 6 h to 24 h. Ingestion of a few SR-CCB tablets was not associated with symptoms, suggesting that admission and 24-h monitoring may not be necessary under those circumstances.

MeSH terms

  • Accidents, Home*
  • Antidotes / administration & dosage
  • Antidotes / therapeutic use*
  • Calcium Channel Blockers / adverse effects*
  • Charcoal / administration & dosage
  • Charcoal / therapeutic use
  • Child, Preschool
  • Delayed-Action Preparations / adverse effects
  • Drug Combinations
  • Emetics / administration & dosage
  • Emetics / therapeutic use
  • Humans
  • Ipecac / administration & dosage
  • Ipecac / therapeutic use
  • Poison Control Centers
  • Poisoning / drug therapy
  • Retrospective Studies
  • United States

Substances

  • Antidotes
  • Calcium Channel Blockers
  • Delayed-Action Preparations
  • Drug Combinations
  • Emetics
  • Charcoal
  • Ipecac