Multicenter evaluation of the in vitro activity of six broad-spectrum beta-lactam antimicrobial agents in Puerto Rico. The Puerto Rico Antimicrobial Resistance Study Group

Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 1998 Feb;30(2):113-9. doi: 10.1016/s0732-8893(97)00160-0.

Abstract

The minimum inhibitory concentrations of 6 broad-spectrum beta-lactam antimicrobial agents were determined by use of the Etest versus a total of 569 bacteria in 7 Puerto Rican hospital laboratories. These included 342 recent clinical isolates of Enterobacteriaceae, 63 Pseudomonas aeruginosa, 54 Acinetobacter species, and 110 oxacillin-susceptible staphylococci. Extended spectrum beta-lactamase production was noted among 11% of Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates. Hyperproduction of Amp C cephalosporinase was observed with > 20% of isolates of Enterobacter spp., Serratia spp., and Citrobacter freundii. The overall rank order of activity of the six beta-lactams examined in this study versus all clinical isolates was imipenem (95.8% susceptible) > cefepime (91.1%) > piperacillin/ tazobactam (82.3%) > cefotaxime (77.6%) > piperacillin (72.5%) > ceftazidime (67.0%).

Publication types

  • Multicenter Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents* / analysis
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Drug Resistance, Microbial
  • Gram-Negative Aerobic Rods and Cocci / drug effects
  • Gram-Negative Aerobic Rods and Cocci / isolation & purification
  • Gram-Positive Cocci / drug effects
  • Gram-Positive Cocci / isolation & purification
  • Humans
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Puerto Rico
  • beta-Lactams

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • beta-Lactams