Glial tau pathology in neurodegenerative diseases: their nature and comparison with neuronal tangles

Neurobiol Aging. 1998 Jan-Feb;19(1 Suppl):S85-91. doi: 10.1016/s0197-4580(98)00034-7.

Abstract

Tau-positive inclusions that occur in glial cells are called glial fibrillary tangles or, more simply, glial tangles. These include tuft-shaped astrocytes, thorn-shaped astrocytes, coiled bodies, and argyrophilic threads. The latter two structures occur in oligodendroglia. The tau protein in glial tangles is hyperphosphorylated and has similar immunohistochemical profiles to that in neurofibrillary tangles (NFTs) except that there are no epitopes derived from alternatively spliced exon 2 and 3. In contrast to NFTs, glial tangles rarely show solid filaments. Such NFT-associated molecules as ubiquitin, apolipoprotein E, alpha1-antichymotrypsin, and heparan sulfate are all absent from glial tangles. These characteristics suggest that glial tangles resemble the pre-tangles that occur in neurons and are thought to represent an early stage of NFTs. Tau pathology in neurodegenerative diseases takes heterogenous forms.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Astrocytes / metabolism
  • Astrocytes / ultrastructure
  • Humans
  • Immunohistochemistry
  • Inclusion Bodies / ultrastructure
  • Microscopy, Electron
  • Middle Aged
  • Neurodegenerative Diseases / metabolism*
  • Neurodegenerative Diseases / pathology*
  • Neurofibrillary Tangles / metabolism*
  • Neurofibrillary Tangles / pathology*
  • Neuroglia / pathology*
  • Neuroglia / ultrastructure
  • tau Proteins / metabolism*

Substances

  • tau Proteins