Proctoclysis for hydration of terminally ill cancer patients

J Pain Symptom Manage. 1998 Apr;15(4):216-9. doi: 10.1016/s0885-3924(97)00367-9.

Abstract

In a prospective, open study, 78 patients with terminal cancer received proctoclysis (rectal hydration) in four different centers. In all cases, a #22 French nasogastric catheter was inserted approximately 40 cm into the rectum and an infusion of normal saline (2 cases) or tap water (76 cases) was administered at a rate of 250 +/- 63 cc/hr. Hydration was maintained for 15 +/- 8 days. The main reason for discontinuation of hydration was death (60 cases). The mean visual analogue score for discomfort after infusion (0 = no discomfort, 100 = worst possible discomfort) was 19 +/- 14. The costs of proctoclysis was estimated at Can$0.08 compared with Can$4.56 per day for hypodermoclysis, and Can$2.78 per day for intravenous hydration. Our results suggest that proctoclysis is a safe, effective, and low-cost technique for the delivery of hydration in terminally ill cancer patients.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Controlled Clinical Trial
  • Multicenter Study

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Rectal
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Female
  • Fluid Therapy / methods*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoplasms / complications*
  • Prospective Studies
  • Terminal Care*