Opioid medication in the palliative care of motor neurone disease

Palliat Med. 1998 Mar;12(2):113-5. doi: 10.1191/026921698677326556.

Abstract

In the palliative care of patients with motor neurone disease (MND) symptoms are encountered that can be helped by the use of strong opioid medication. A retrospective survey of the 32 patients dying of MND at the Wisdom Hospice who required opioids showed that 75% received oral opioids, 94% received parenteral opioids and 72% received both oral and parenteral opioids. The median oral morphine dose was 60 mg/24 h, with a median duration of 51 days and the median parenteral dose was 180 mg/24 h with a median duration of use of three days. The results show that strong opioids can be used safely and effectively in the palliative care of patients with MND.

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Oral
  • Aged
  • Analgesics, Opioid / administration & dosage*
  • Female
  • Hospice Care
  • Humans
  • Injections, Intramuscular
  • Male
  • Morphine / administration & dosage*
  • Motor Neuron Disease / drug therapy*
  • Palliative Care / methods*
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Terminal Care / methods

Substances

  • Analgesics, Opioid
  • Morphine