Opiate-induced respiratory depression in young pediatric burn patients

J Burn Care Rehabil. 1998 May-Jun;19(3):225-9. doi: 10.1097/00004630-199805000-00008.

Abstract

Three children younger than 5 with minor burns (< 5% total body surface area) experienced opiate-induced respiratory depression early in hospitalization. This prompted a decrease in the recommended opiate analgesic-dose ranges on our pediatric worksheet. In reviewing 57 admissions, 31 pre- and 26 post-dose change, the amount of opioid equivalents/kg received on admission day did not differ significantly. However, the incidence of respiratory depressive events decreased. Lower opiate-dose guidelines might improve the safe administration of these medications to young children. Other factors- such as concomitant sedative medications, previously administered opiate analgesics, and underlying medical conditions-also must be considered when giving initial doses of opiate analgesics in the burn center.

MeSH terms

  • Burns / complications*
  • Child, Preschool
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Male
  • Narcotics / administration & dosage*
  • Narcotics / adverse effects*
  • Narcotics / therapeutic use
  • Pain / drug therapy*
  • Practice Guidelines as Topic
  • Respiratory Insufficiency / chemically induced*
  • Retrospective Studies

Substances

  • Narcotics