Effects of anti-IL-5 monoclonal antibody on the murine model of nasal allergy

Int Arch Allergy Immunol. 1998 May;116(1):49-52. doi: 10.1159/000023924.

Abstract

IL-5 is known to be closely related to the infiltration, activation and proliferation of eosinophils. In this study, we evaluated the in vivo effects of anti-IL-5 monoclonal antibody (mAb) in the murine model of nasal allergy. The mAb treatment inhibited the antigen-induced late phase eosinophilia, but had no effects on the number of basophilic cells. It also inhibited early phase nasal symptoms, and tended to inhibit histamine hypersensitivity. These findings suggest that IL-5 plays an important role in the pathogenesis of allergic nasal disorders.

MeSH terms

  • Allergens / adverse effects
  • Allergens / immunology
  • Allergens / pharmacology
  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / adverse effects
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / immunology
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / pharmacology*
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Drug Hypersensitivity / immunology
  • Drug Hypersensitivity / therapy
  • Drug Interactions
  • Eosinophilia / immunology
  • Histamine / administration & dosage
  • Histamine / adverse effects
  • Histamine / immunology
  • Histamine H1 Antagonists / immunology
  • Histamine H1 Antagonists / pharmacology
  • Injections, Intraperitoneal
  • Interleukin-5 / adverse effects
  • Interleukin-5 / immunology*
  • Interleukin-5 / pharmacology
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred BALB C
  • Nasal Cavity / drug effects
  • Nasal Cavity / immunology*
  • Nasal Mucosa / drug effects
  • Nasal Mucosa / immunology
  • Nasal Provocation Tests
  • Respiratory Hypersensitivity / etiology
  • Respiratory Hypersensitivity / immunology*
  • Rhinitis / immunology
  • Sneezing / drug effects
  • Sneezing / immunology
  • Time Factors

Substances

  • Allergens
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Histamine H1 Antagonists
  • Interleukin-5
  • Histamine