Treatment, Alcoholics Anonymous and alcohol controls during the decrease in alcohol problems in Alberta: 1975-1993

Alcohol Alcohol. 1998 May-Jun;33(3):265-72. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.alcalc.a008390.

Abstract

In this study, the trends in alcohol consumption, alcohol-related problems, alcohol availability and treatment efforts were examined for the province of Alberta, for the period 1975-1993. Most of the trends previously observed in Ontario were also observed in Alberta. We found: (1) stabilization followed by important declines in per capita consumption of alcohol; (2) large decreases in most measures of problems such as cirrhosis mortality and traffic fatalities related to drinking; (3) increases in treatment and Alcoholics Anonymous membership rates; (4) increases in measures of physical availability of alcohol. One problem, impaired driving arrest rate, increased substantially during the years examined.

MeSH terms

  • Accidents, Traffic / mortality
  • Accidents, Traffic / prevention & control
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Alberta / epidemiology
  • Alcohol Drinking / adverse effects
  • Alcohol Drinking / prevention & control
  • Alcoholic Beverages / supply & distribution*
  • Alcoholics Anonymous*
  • Alcoholism / mortality
  • Alcoholism / rehabilitation*
  • Cause of Death
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Incidence
  • Liver Cirrhosis, Alcoholic / mortality
  • Liver Cirrhosis, Alcoholic / prevention & control
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Temperance / statistics & numerical data
  • Treatment Outcome