Genomic disruption of six budding yeast genes gives one drastic example of phenotype strain-dependence

Yeast. 1998 May;14(7):655-64. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0061(199805)14:7<655::AID-YEA257>3.0.CO;2-X.

Abstract

Using PCR to construct disruption cassettes, null alleles of six genes have been created in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. In a FY1679 background, no defects were detected in any of the haploid deletion mutants with respect to growth, gross morphology, or mating. A diploid FY1679-derived delta ygl194c/delta ygl194c homozygous disruptant displayed reduced sporulation. In contrast to the lack of phenotypic consequences of delta yol100w disruptions in the FY1679 background, in the CEN.PK2 strain even a heterozygous disruption of the same gene caused striking effects, very slow vegetative growth and highly impaired sporulation. Tetrad analysis showed YOL100w to be an essential gene in this strain. A copy of the YGL194c or the YOL100w wild-type gene borne on a centromeric episomal plasmid was introduced into a corresponding disruption mutant strain, and in both cases was found to partially complement the defects.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Chromosome Mapping
  • Genes, Fungal*
  • Microscopy, Fluorescence
  • Phenotype
  • Plasmids / genetics
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction / methods
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / genetics*
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / physiology
  • Sequence Analysis, DNA
  • Sequence Deletion
  • Structure-Activity Relationship