Novel quinone methides from Salacia kraussii with in vitro antimalarial activity

J Nat Prod. 1998 Jun 26;61(6):718-23. doi: 10.1021/np9704157.

Abstract

Three novel quinone methides, i.e., 28-nor-isoiguesterin-17-carbaldehyde (1), 17-(methoxycarbonyl)-28-nor-isoiguesterin (2), and 28-hydroxyisoiguesterin (3), together with the known celastrol (5), pristimerin (6), and isoiguesterol (7), were isolated from the roots of Salacia kraussii (Celastraceae) by bioassay-guided fractionation. The structures of the compounds were determined by DEPT and 2D NMR techniques. The isolates showed antimalarial activity 30-50-fold greater than their cytotoxicity (in HT-29 cells) in vitro, and they showed an additive effect when combined with each other. In vivo, 2 was found to be inactive against blood stages of Plasmodium berghei in mice after oral and parenteral administration, and the compound was toxic with increasing concentrations.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antimalarials / isolation & purification*
  • Antimalarials / pharmacology*
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / isolation & purification
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / pharmacology
  • Carbohydrate Sequence
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
  • Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor
  • Erythrocytes / drug effects
  • Erythrocytes / parasitology
  • Humans
  • In Vitro Techniques
  • Malaria / drug therapy
  • Malaria / parasitology
  • Mice
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Plants, Medicinal / chemistry*
  • Plasmodium berghei
  • Plasmodium falciparum / drug effects
  • Quinones / isolation & purification*
  • Quinones / pharmacology*
  • South Africa
  • Tumor Cells, Cultured

Substances

  • Antimalarials
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic
  • Quinones